Machine for making spiral springs



(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 1.

P. FRASER.

MACHINE POR MAKING SPIRAL SPRINGS.

(No Model.)

9 Sheets-Sheet 2. P. FRASER. 'MACHINE FOR MAKING SPIRAL SPRINGS. No. 481,395.

Patented Aug. 23, 1892.

WI'T'NEIEE EL Fn ETE.

inn/ENTER:

me Nomea' PETERS co.. pHoro-Luna.. w'sumaron, n, c.

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 3.

P. FRASER.

MACHINE POR MAKING SPIRAL SPRINGS.

No. 481,395. Patented Aug. 23, 1892.

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 4. P. FRASER.

MACHINE POR MAKING SPIRAL SPRINGS. No. 481,395.

Patented Aug. 23, 1892.

WITNESSES MIZ@ vu: muws Ferias co., wow-nwo., WASHINGTON. u. c.

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 5. P. FRASER. MACHINE FOR MAKING SPIRAL SPRINGS.

Patented Aug. Z3, 1892.

(No Model.) 9 sheets shee1; e.

P. FRASER. MACHINE POR MAKING SPIRAL SPRINGS. No. 481,395. Patented Aug. 23, 1892.

THE NUNNIE PETERS CD4, FKOTD'LITKO., WASHINGTON, C.

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 7.

P. FRASER. MACHINE ION MAKING SPIRAL SPRINGS.

N0. 481,395. Patented Aug. 23, 1892.

WUNSSES lim/ENTER: W

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 8.

P. FRASER.

MACHINE POB. MAKING SPIRAL SPRINGS.

No. 481,395. Patented Aug.`23, 1892.

M/W FET-2L M QM (No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheep 9.

P. FRASER. MACHINE PoR MAKING SPIRAL SPRINGS. No. 481,395. lPaIteIIted Aug. 23, 1892.

.IIIII III IIIIIIIIIII n; I` u. nl `I N IVF- l! I IIII DQ.

I I I I INVENIIIII I I I UNITED STATES PATENT OEEICE.l

PETER FRASER, OF PLYMOUTH, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO THE ATLAS TACK CORPORATION, OF MASSACHUSETTS.

MACHINE FOR MAKING SPIRAL SPRINGS.

SPECIFICATION'forming part of Letters Patent No. 481,395, dated August 23, 1892.

Application iiled August '7, 1891. Serial No. 402.053. (No model.)

To all whom t may concern,.- 1, showing the gears for driving the left-hand Be it known that I, PETER FRASER, a subhead and cone. Fig. 13 is a side elevation of ject of the Queen of England, residing at the driving-pulleys. Figs. 14 and 15 are sec- Plymouth, in the county of Plymouth and tions of the same on the linezzof Fig. 13 when State of Massachusetts, haveinvented certain separated and when brought together to re- 5 5 new and useful Improvements in Machines verse the machine. Fig. 16 is an end elevafor Waking Spiral Springs; and I do hereby tion of the main drive-pulley, and Fig. 17 isa declare the following to be a full, clear, and section of the same on the line z2 z2 of Fig. 16. exact description of the same, reference being Figs. 18, 19, 20, and 21 are detail elevations 1o had to the accompanying drawings, forming and sections of one of the clutch-operating 6o a part of this specification, and to the letters' mechanisms. Fig. 22 is an elevation of the of reference marked thereon. movable head of the spring-compressor, and

This invention relates to machines for mak- Fig. 23 is a section of the same on the line z5 ing wire springs for furniture, upholstering, z5 of Fig. 22. Fig. 24 isa diagrammatic View I5 bed-bottoms,&c.,and has for its object to proshowing the position of the gears for driv- 6 5 vide a machine of this character of simple deing the cones or formers, looking at them in sign, in which the springs may be formed a direction opposite to that in which the shafts completely and more rapidly'than heretofore are viewed in Fig. 5. Figs. 25 and 26 are enpossible. larged top plan views of the wire-cutting 2o A further object of the invention is to remechanism, showing it out of operation and 7o duce to the minimum the labor necessary in just beginning to cut the wire. Fig. 27 is a l running and handling the machine in the sectional view on the line 5G, Fig. 25. l Fig.28 formation of springs. is a detail plan View of the male cutter, show- To the above ends the invention consists in ing its bevel or cutting edge. Fig. 29 is a decertain novel details of construction and comtached View of the compressor with a spring 75 binations and arrangements of parts, all as in position to be compressed. Fig. 30 is a will be hereinafter described, and pointed out similar View with the compressor-head adparticularly in the appended claims. vanced and the spring compressed between Referring to the accompanying drawings, them.

3o Figure 1 is a front elevation of a machine Similar letters of reference in the several 8o constructed in accordance with my present iigures indicate the same parts. invention. Fig. 2 is an elevation looking at In the present machine, as in prior machines the left-hand end of the machine. Fig. 3 is a of this class, particularly that shown in my rear elevation; Fig. 4, a top plan view; Fig. prior patent, No.323,657,dated August 4,1885,

5, a vertical section on the line x, Fig. 1, and to which reference is hereby made, I em- 85 looking toward the right and showing the poploy a pair of cones or formers, around which sition of the shaft in the cone-operating mechthe wire is coiled to form the spring, and it anism. Fig. 6 is an elevation of the mechanis the aim of the present structure to simplify ism at the right-hand end of the machine and improve the mechanism for operating the 4o with the frame removed, showing the system cones or formers, rendering the machine prac- 9c of pulleys and belts for operating the various ticallyautomatic, it being necessary for the parts of the machine. Fig. 7is alongitndinal operator to simply control the parts during vertical section of the cone and parts lying the formation ofeach spring and its discharge immediately adjacent thereto in the same from the machine. y

vertical plane. Figs. 8 and 9 show one of In carrying the invention into practice a 95 the operating-gears for the cones or formingmain frame A is provided, the particular form heads in elevation and transverse sections, or construction of which is immaterial; butit respectively. Figs. 10 and 11 are detail elevais preferably provided with a series of horitions of the operating mechanism for the wirezontally-arranged bearings for shafts, to be 5o cutter. Fig.12isasection on theline U11/,Fig presently described, and an overhanging or roo laterally-extending portion adapted to support a movable cone, together with part of its operating mechanism.

Referring particularly to Figs. l, 5, and 6, it will be seen that the main drive-shaft B is journaled in the base of the machine and is adapted, through gearing to be presently described, to drive a counter-shaft B', from which both the cones or formers D D are driven. As shown, one stationary and one movable cone is employed, and the-iirst-mentioned-f e., the stationary cone D-is carried by a shaft B4, Fig. 7, which through gears B' B7 is driven directly from the counter-shaft B, and the latter--z e., the movable cone or former D-is driven from said counter-shaft through the medium of gears J and K, Fig. 12. The gears J and K are mounted in recesses in the movable head H, and the shaft B is provided with a longitudinal groove, in which a feather or key js in a gear J slides, whereby said gear is rotated with the shaft irrespective of its longitudinal position thereon. Hence said cone or former may be shifted or moved, as desired, without being thrown out of operative connection with the countershaft B. The movable cone when brought against the stationary coneis preferably held in alignment by a pin or projection y, and in operation, the spring being formed, is usually commenced or the end of the wire held at the base of the movable cone, which is therefore provided with means for catching v and holding the end of the wire, as follows:

The movable cone D is supported in the hanger or head H by a shaft or journal w, to which it is connected by the pin y, so as to be capable of a limited longitudinal movement outward under the infiuence of a spring Z. At the rear end the head H is provided with a hanger depending from the shaft B2, and through this hanger a pin U, connected to the journal w, passes, a spring Z being interposed to force the journal forward, as will be readily understood from an inspection of Fig. 7. This pin U has a pair of lock-nuts a a on the outer end for limiting the forward movement of the journal, and also serves asa ready means of separating the holding-jaws for the end of the wire. To accomplish this, a lever T, pivoted to a downward extension of the hanger, passes beneath the nuts and is connected at the upper end to a sliding bar S, extending through hangers for the head H to a point near the front of the head, where it is adapted to co-operate with an inclined surface of a key R, carried by a collar qx, rorating with the shaft B2, but capable of a longitudinal movement thereon, When the collar qx yis moved into position for the inclined surface ofthe key to strike the bar S, it will be seen that through the connections described the journal is moved rearward against the tension of the spring Z and leaves a space into which the wire maybe;V dropped.

To insure the gripping of the wire at the proper point, a gripping-jaw X, Fig. 7, having a notch in its forward end and adapted to cooperate with a jaw formed by the rear end of the cone, is connected rigidly to the journal w by means of its rearwardly-extending ends, as shown, and this gripping-jaw is located at the end of the spiral formed in the cone for guiding the wire. Thus it will be seen that the jaw is opened each time the shaft B2 rotates during the time the collar q* is in opert ative position for the reception of the end of the wire at the moment when and place where a spring is to be started.

To facilitate and control the gripping of the wire, a crank-shaft N is journaled in the movable head, and carries at the inner end a crank O,providedwith a pin p, entering the groove p in the collar qx, whereby when the shaft is oscillated the collar is moved into or out of operative position, and at the same time it is caused to retain its position relative to the head irrespective of the longitudinal movement of the latter. The shaft N is provided at the forward end with a handle L, by which it may be oscillated, and to assist the operator a projection m is also formed on the head, beneath which he may pass his fingers while depressing the handle with his thumb, all as shown clearly in Figs. l and 4. The shaft B2, it is obvious, may be rotated in any desired manner; but it is preferably rotated in unison with the cones orformers by means of the gear-wheels B6 B9 on the inner ends of the shafts B4 B2, respectively, as will be readily understood by an inspection of Figs. 7 and 24. l`VVhen the springhas been wound on the formers, it is of course necessary that the wire should be cut at the inner end, and to accomplish this automatically the cone or rotating portion of the fixed head is provided with a female cutter a5, preferably having a shank passing through the cone and shaft to unite the two and itself held in position by a setscrew b5, Fig. 27. (3o-operating with this cutter is a male cutter d, having a bevel or cutting edge. The cutter d4 has an extended shank d,working longitudinally in a recess in the shaft B4 and adapted to be retracted to separate the cutting-edges by a spring e in the forward end of the recess.

From Figs. 7, l0, 11, 25, and 26 it will be seen that the male cutter is advanced by cooperating with the rounded forward edge of aforce-barf, mounted in bearings in the fixed head or frame andadvanced bya second bar g, having a recess co-operating with its in clined rear end, as shown in Fig. 10. The bar g in turn is moved by the crank h, mounted on a shaft t', journaled in the frame and having a forwardly-extending -haudle j, Figs. 5 and 11, held in one position or the other by a notched or friction springl. When moved in one direction by lne-ans of the handle j, the crank h, co-operating With-a pin k on the bar g, reti-acts the same and advances the forcebar f into positionto strike the inclined rear face ofthe male cutter, driving the same forward and severing the wire if lying between IOO the two cutters, as shown in Fig. 26.. YThe,

cutter will therefore automatically sever theA wire and prevent all danger of its overrunning and spoiling the free end.

To catch the rebound of the severed end of the spring, a basket composed of a series of .forwardly-projecting square fingers E, united at the outer end by a tie-piece E2, is located around the base of the stationary cone or former. r

ln operation, a wire having been placed in the gripping-jaws at the outer end of the former and the collar Q/ released, itis held thereby and guided bythe operators hand or otherwise in the spiral groove across the con es or formers until the inner end is reached, where it is automatically severed, as before explained. Then the operator, through mechanism to be presently described, separates the two cones or formers at the center line by sliding the movable cone along the shafts, which operation first starts the spring from the stationary cone. Then as the cones separate pressure on the movable cone is released, and under the iniiuence of its spring Z it is moved outward or away from the gripping-jaw X, releasing the outer end of the spring automatically and as soon as the cones are sufliciently separated allowing the same to drop between them down into position"`for being compressed.

The mechanism through which the counter-shaft for rotating the cone derives its motion from the main power-shaft and the mechanism for separating and returning the cones to normal position is as follows: The countershaft B is provided With two pulleys C5 and C, which through belts, as shown in Figs. l and 6, are driven from pulleys C2 and C3, rotating in unison with the main drive-pulley C. The pulley C6 is normally loose on the shaft B, and its belt is crossed to reverse its direction of rotation; but under normal conditions it is notin operation. When, however,

Vit becomes necessary or desirable to reverse the machine or check it suddenly to unwind the Wire or relieve the operator in case he should get caught in the mechanism, it serves as a ready means for accomplishing these results. O11 its inner side it is provided with a cone friction-surface C, adapted to co-opcrate with a similar groove C10 in the pulley C5, so that its motion may be-reversed. The shaft B is provided with a collar 10, Fig. l), having cam-surfaces on one side, withasmooth surface on the opposite side adapted to bear against the pulley C, andco-operatingwith this collar is a similarbut oppositely-arranged collar t2, carried in a box on the end of' theA crank-arm h2 and prevented from independent rotation by set-screws 7a2. The collar 19 has a limited longitudinal movement Ourthe shaft; but is prevented from rotation by a setscrew @'11, or otherwise, and it will now be readily understood that as the collar il bears against the collar 10, with the cam-surfaces in contact, when the cam crank-arm h2 is turned in one direction or the other the pulley 05 will be forced against the pulley C6, and if the belt of C5 be simultaneouslyloosened it will be caused to rotate backward and carry the counter-shaft B. with it.

To move the crank andV simultaneously loosen the belt of pulley C5, a foot-treadle u is provided on the end of a foot-lever ug, pivoting on shaft q2 and having at the upper end a link 33, connected to the end ofa crank-arm us, carried by a rock -shaft N2, Fig. 5, on which rock-shaft is another crank-arm U4, Fig. 6, carrying at its end a link 01, provided with a belt-tightener pulley 1J, co-operating with the belt for driving the pulley C5.

Moving with the crank-arm w1, and preferably connected to the journal of the belttightener pulley, is a link S5, united to one end of alever d5, journaled on a shaft v10, and havingits opposite end connected to the crankarm h2 for operating the cam by means of a link s6. Thus the operator may through the treadle either tighten the belt for driving pulley C5 or by an opposite movementloosen said belt and simultaneously force the pulley C6 into frictional contact therewith and instantly reversethe machine or stop the same much more quickly than would otherwise be possible.

Above the cones or formers or the heads carrying the same, and preferably rotating in a plane. parallel with the plane of the longitudinal movement of said head, is a large drum or pulley I, having a crank-arm and a link s, connecting said arm and the movable head,as ishownin Fig. 3. Passing around this drum I is va flexible connection or rope q, one end of which is attached to a spring-actuated drum r, adapted to turn the drum or pulley I in one direction, and the opposite end of said rope or iiexible connection is connected to a pulley o, loosely mounted on shaft B3 and adapted to be rotated at desired intervals to turn the drum I in the opposite direction and through said y drum I to move the movable head H, carrying the movable former, longitudinally 0n its supporting-shaft.

The shaft B3, upon which the pulley ois mounted, carries a pulley C7, connected through a belt with a pulley C4, carried by the drive-shaft and adapted to be rotated in unison with the pulleys C2 C3. The belt for driving the pulley C7 is kept normally under tension by a belt-tightener pulley 01,2, hung on the shaft b2 and drawn inward by a weight W through a lever-and-link connection wg, as shown in Fig. 5. This keeps the shaft B3 rotating at all times while the machine is inV operation; but the pulleyoisloosely mounted thereon and -is adapted to be connected therewith through the medium of a friction-drum p, Fig. 5, keyed to the shaft.

IOO

The arrangement for throwing the pulleys o p into contact is similar to that described in connection with the pulleys c5 cG--that is to say, a cam crank-arm h2 is adapted to operate a pair of cam-collars similar to 'i2 @'10, and therefore not requiring to be illustrated. Both crank-arms are seen in Fig. 4. To the endof the cam crank-arm h2, to connect pulleys o and p, a link u2 is connected, which through a lever t2, link s2, and crank-arm fr2 is connected to the shaft q2. The shaft g2 at the left-hand end in position for operation by the operatorsleft foot carries afoot-lever m. Thus the operator by moving hisleft foot may throw the pulley o into connection with its operating-shaft and through it cause a movement of the flexible connection q, drum Land movable head and former to cause a separation of the heads and discharge of the spring, as before described.

Inasmuch as it is desirable and necessary to the successful operation of the machine that the two forming-heads shall rotate in unison and bear a certain definite relation to each other, it becomes necessary to devise a means whereby the gears for driving the same may be adjusted on the shafts and with relation to each other, and for this purpose the structure shown in Figs. Sand 9 is preferably adopted, wherein e2 is a friction cone or collar keyed to the shaft in any suitable manner, and (22a gear-wheel corresponding to the gears B5, B7, or B9, cored out to tit the friction-cone keyed to the shaft.

On the opposite side of the gear-wheel d2 and preferably supporting the same away from the shaft is a collar c2, adapted through the medium of nuts f2 on the shaft or otherwise to press the collar against the gear-wheel and force the latter into intimate contact with the friction-cone keyed to the shaft. With this arrangement should it become necessary to adjust the relative position of the gearwheel or shafts with relation to each other it is easily and quickly accomplished by loosening the collar c2, adjusting the wheel to the point desired, and again tightening the collar to lock the parts rigidly in position.

To provide against possible exigencies and to prevent breakage of the machine in case of sudden retardation or stoppage, the main drive-pulley is preferably connected with the pulleys C2 C3 C4 by cone friction-surfaces C12, Fig. 17, and said pulleys C2 C3 C4 are therefore loose on the shaft, being forced outward by the spring g2. To force the pulleys together, the cam-collar arrangement described in relation to pulleys C5 C6 is employed and the contact is maintained by a weight t, pivoted on the end of the lever ts, connected by link t9 with the end of the cam-lever h2, Fig. 6. This holds the parts in operative position under normal condition; but should extraordinary resistance be offered to the running of the machine it would permit the dri ve-pulleys to slip, and thus prevent breakage of the more delicate parts.

In the preferred form of the machine a basket or cradle for the reception of the springs when dropped from the forming heads or cones is preferably provided, consisting, essentially, of the three shafts o2, o3, and p2, the latter constituting the gate or bottom of the cradle and having a limited lateral movement to open the cradle and permit the spring to fall through, for which purpose it is mounted in the ends of crank-arms or hangers d3, carried by shaft o2. Shaft o2 has in its outer end an operating-armca, adapted when elevated to rest on the end of a wedgefshaped projection c, moved by a shaft b3, whereby the shaft p2 is held in position to form the basket or cradle.

Mounted on the shafts o3 o2 is a movable compressor-head 'm2, which, co-operating with the stationary compressor-head m3,compresses the spring, as will be presently described. The

movable compressor-head is connected to one end of a flexible connection or rope y2, passing around guide-pulleys :r2 o5, and is connected to the drum or grooved pulley 102, running loosely on the end of shaft B. The opposite end of the iiexible connection y2, or the end extending beyond the movable compressorhead, is connected to a spring-drum g3, serving to bring the compressor-head back to the position shown in Fig. 1.

On the end of shaft B, outside of the drum wi, is a friction-disk v2, and just inside of said drum 102 is a cam-clutch-actuating mechanism similar to that described in connection with pulleys C5 C, and through its cam-arm h2 it is operated by the foot-pedal 'mx through the link u2, lever t2, link s2, and crank-arm s2. Each of the compressor-heads is provided with a spring-holder consisting of a series of wings mounted on a central boss or collar 'n.3 and conforming approximately to the shape of the spring to be compressed. The wings cause the coils of the spring to properly distribute themselves during the compressing operation, and as the heads approach each other the wings and bosses retreat to the position shown in Fig. 30, allowing the dat faces of the heads to come together. These wings and bosses are .prevented from becoming loose by friction springs ng. The springholder in the stationary head is, furthermore, pressed outward by a spring nl, Fig. 29, whereby as the movable head retreats it is forced outward, and as the movable head reaches the extreme of its outward movement the boss thereon coming in contact with the frame or some stationary portion thereof is caused to move through the head into normal position, as will be readily understood.

In its travels to and fro the movable head is adapted to control the opening and closing of the basket or cradle by means of a rod b3, having a stop a3, adjustably mounted thereon near its inner end and a stop h3 near its outer end, with both of which the movable head is adapted to contact and move the rod bf in or out, as the case may be. When the head is IOC IIO

at the inner extreme of its movement, it strlkes the stop a3, moves the rod h2 inward,

and releases the operating-arm c3 of the lower shaft or gate p2, allowing said gate to swing outward, and when said head reaches the outer extreme of its movement after releasing the spring and allowing it to drop throughY the cradle it strikes the stop h2, moves the rod b2 and the inclined projection c9 thereon outward, again elevating the arm c2 and closing. the ybasket for the reception of another spring.

In operating this part of the machine the operator presses with the heel of his left footk on pedal mx, turning rock-shaftg2, on the end of which the lever r2, Fig. 5, is mounted. This operates levers s2, t2, and 11,2, and through these the handle h2 of the clutch-actuatin g mechanism for the pulleys u2 and to2, causing thefemale spring-holder n3 as far as the shoul-v der, and the force of the spring which is being compressed throws the flanges on each spring-holder through the slots f2, Fig. 22, and also throws the spring-holder n2 into the position shown in Fig. 30. Just before the compressor-head m2 reaches m2 it strikes they stop a2 and allows the rod to swing outward.

The operator now releases the heel-press' ure on the pedal, disconnects the frictionwheel, and the spring-pulley g3 winds up the flexible connection y2, drawing back the movable head, which latter as it reaches the outer extreme of its movement returns the operating-handle c2 and rod p2 to its former position.

The operation of the machine is as follows: The operator presses with his right heel on pedal u, which, by means of link s2, lever u2, rock-shaft N2, lever a4, and link' o4, draws the belt-tightener pulley c tight against the belt of C2 and C5 and starts the machine. Then with wire in hand he presses it close to the left-hand shoulder of cone D, and tak-l ing hold of handle or knob m presses down thumb-latch L on crank-shaft N. A s the collar gx revolves and the inclined key R strikes bar S the lever T draws out the mandrel w and the piece X attached to it enough to let the end of the wire enter the notch b in piece X. When the key R passes by the bar S, the spring Z throws back the mandrel and the piece X into their former position, andv the wire is caught. When the operator feels the wire is caught, he releases the thumblatch L on crank-shaft N. The operator still holds the wire in his hand, and the wire'follows the grooves in the two cones until it reaches the right-handshoulder kof cone D, where it is cut by the cutter d, which has already been placed inv operative position, as before described. The cut-off wire, which v'round belt q is attached. fastened on pulley l.

has now become a spring, is held by the basket E until its rebound or reaction is ended. The operator then presses with his toe on pedal m, which is attached to rockshaft q2 and lever-arm r2, which operates the lever combination s2, 152, and u2, operating, as shown by the arrows in Fig. 5, to operate mechanism actuating a clutch, as before described, on counter-shaft B2, and setting in motion loose pulley o, to which one end of This round belt is lVhen pulley o is put in motion, pulley I is moved to the leftand by its arm-link s draws back cone D to the left, allowing the spring to drop into the compressor, which is immediately under it. The operator then removes the pressure of his left foot from pedal mx,when pulley ois no longer actuated and cone D is returned to its former position by the round belt q being wound upon spring-wheel r, thus reversing the previous action of wheel I'and arm-link s. This allows the spring to drop down into the compressingcradle,when the compressing operation before described takes place.

The machine as a whole, it will be noted, is simple and the mechanical parts are such as to permit of great speed in the formation of springs. It will be particularly noted that the length of the frame is reduced, in order to allow which the movable head H is provided with bearings surrounding the shafts B', B2, B4, and B5 and projecting in the same direction as the forming-cone. Thisvallows of an extended bearing to prevent lateral movement of the cone, and at the same time the movable head H may be run out to the end of the frame, no additional space being necessary Vfor the accommodation of the bearings.

Illaving thus described my invention, what I claim as new isl. In a machine for forming spiralsprings, the combination, with the rotary longitudinally-movable forming-head held advanced by yielding pressure, of the power-shaft and gearing connecting said head and power-shaft to retract the head and a shifting connection in said gearing under the control of the operator, wherebythe head may be lnoved back at the will of the operator, substantially as described. Y

2. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, with the rotary longitudinally-movable spring-pressed forming-head, of the power-shaft, gearing connecting the head and power-shaft, and a clutch under the control of the operator interposed in said gearing, whereby the head may be moved back against the tension of its spring, substantially as described.

3. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, with the rotary longitudinally-movable spring-pressed forming-head, of adrum and iiexible connection for moving the head against the tension of its spring, a power-shaft, and a clutch under the con- IOO IIO

trol of the operator interposed between the power-shaft and drum, whereby it may be rotated and the head moved, substantially as described.

4. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, with the rotary longitudi- Bally-movable spring-pressed forming-head and the pulley having a lever-arm connected with said head, of the flexible connection passing around said pulley, the drum to which said iiexible connection is secured, a powershaft, and a clutch interposed between said power-shaft and drum, whereby the head may be moved against the tension of its spring, substantially as described.

5. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, with the rotary longitudinally-movable forming-head and the pulley having thelever-arm connected with said head, of the flexible connection passing around said pulley, the spring-drum, to which one end of said connection is secured, the loose drum, to which the opposite end of said connection is secured, a power-shaft, and a clutch under control of the operator interposed between said last-mentioned drum and power-shaft, substantially as described.

6. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, with the hanger or head, of the rotary forming-cone carried thereby and having a limited longitudinal movement and wire-gripping jaws at the base of said cone adapted to be opened by the longitudinal movement of the cone, substantally as described.

7. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, with the hanger or head and the rotary forming-cone carried thereby and having a limited independent longitudinal movement, of a wire-gripping jaw at the base of said cone movableindependently of the cone and adapted to co-operate with a jaw on the base of the cone, substantially as described.

S. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, with the hanger or head and the rotary forming-cone carried thereby and having a limited independent longitudinal movement, of a wire-gripping jaw mounted in the hanger or head, movable independently of the cone and co-operating with a jaw on the base of the cone, and a spring for holding said movable jaw projected, substantially as described.

9. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, with the hanger or head,the rotary forming-cone carried thereby and having a limited longitudinal movement, and the spring for holding said cone outward, of a movable wire-gripping jaw mounted in the hanger or head, movable independently of the cone, a spring for advancing said jaw, and a hand-lever for retracting the same, substantially as described.

10. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, With the longitudinally-movable hanger or head, the rotary forming-cone carried thereby, the gripping-jaw rotating with said cone, and the shaft lying parallel with said head,`of the collarmounted on said shaft for operating the gripping-j aw, whereby the gripping-jaw may be operated, substantially as described. l

11. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, withlthe longitudinally-movable hanger or head, the rotary forming-cone carried thereby, the grippingjaw rotating with said cone, and the shaft lying parallel with said head,of the longitudinally-movable collar mounted on said shaft for operating the 1 gripping-jaw and the hand-lever for moving said collar into operative position, substantially as described.

l2. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combinatiomwith th e oppositely-arran ged rotary heads having a relative longitudinal movement and the wire gripping-jaws car-r ried by one head, of the co-operating cuttingjaws mounted directly on and rotating with the opposite head, and the movable forcebar mounted in stationary bearings co-operating with the cutting-jaws to close the same and sever the wire, and mechanism under control of the operator for moving said bar, substantially as described.

13. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, with the rotary forming-head having the pair of co-operating cutting-jaws mounted on and rotating with the said head, of the movable force-bar mounted in stationary bearings co-operating with the jaws to close the jaws, the bar g, and the crank-shaft and crank controlled by the operator for operating said bar g, substantially as described.

14. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination,with the longitudinally-movable hanger or head, the rotary forming-cone carried thereby, and the Wire-gripping jaw at the base of the cone, of the rod n, connected with the jaw, the lever T, cooperating with the rod, the bar s, engaging the lever, the collar gx, having the incline engaging the bar, and the rotary shaft B2, carrying the collar, substantially as described.

15. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, with the longitudinally-movable head carrying the forming-cone with the gear-wheel for rotating the cone journaled in -tlie head, of the counter-shaft and the gear rotating with but longitudinally movable on said shaft and in mesh with the cone-driving gear, substantially as described.

16. In a machine for forming wire springs, the combination, with the counter-shaft and forming-cones, of the gears for driving the cones from the counter-shaft cored out on one side, the friction-cone keyed to the shaft and fitting in said gear, and the collar iitting on the opposite side of the gear, substantially as described.

17. In a machine for forming wire springs, the combination, with the forming-cones and driving mechanism, of a controlling mechanism consisting of the clutch-surfaces and the lon gitudinally-movable collar for moving said IOO IIO

clutch-surfaces, a rotary collar having cam-l with the forming-cones and drive-shaft, of a` reversing-gear interposed between the cones and drive-shaft, consisting of the fast and loose pulleys, the belts passing from the driveshaft around said pulleys, one being crossed to drive its pulley in the opposite direction, a clutch-operating mechanism for moving said fast and loose pulleys into engagement, and a belt-tightener normally co-operating with the belt of the fastpulley and moving in unison with the clutch-operating mechanism, whereby the tension on said belt is released and the pulleys thrown into engagement simultaneously, substantially as described.

19. In a machine for making spiral springs, the combination, with the com pressor-cradle formed by the three shafts and the compressorhead movable longitudinally on said shafts, of a drive-shaft gearing between said head and shaft and a clutch interposed in said gearing and under the control of the operator, substantially as described. A

20. In a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, with the cradle and movable compressor-head, of the spring for retracting saidA head, the drive-shaft, a drum having a clutch connection with said shaft, and aeXible connection between the drum and compressor-head, substantially as described.

2l. ln a machine for forming spiral springs, the combination, with the cradle having the laterally-movable gate, with its operating-arm and the longitudinally-movable compressorhead, of the longitudinally-movable shaft having the incline controlling the operating-arm of the gate and having the projections thereon in the path of the movable head, whereby the movement of said head opens or closes the gate, substantially as described. 

